Analysis Of Financial Factors, Institutional Ownership, And Tax Avoidance On Income Smoothing
(Study of State-Owned Enterprises Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Abstract
This study aims to prove empirically the influence of financial factors, institutional ownership and tax avoidance on income smoothing. Return on Assets (ROA) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) as indicators that represent financial factors. There were 42 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. All variables, from Financial factors, Institutional Ownership and Tax Avoidance have a positive and significant influence on Income Smoothing in BUMN companies listed on the IDX. However, Financial Factor affects Income Smoothing more than other factors, because it has a greater significant value of the Financial Factor or it can be said that the Financial Factor is more contributing than the Institutional Ownership Factor and Tax Avoidance on income smoothing behavior in state-owned companies listed on the IDX.








